Dealership customer experience is under increasing pressure in 2026, and CDK’s latest data supports this trend.

In this article, we’re breaking down the findings from CDK’s 2026 Friction Points Study and examining what they mean for dealership operations. We’ll focus specifically on how smart electronic key boxes like Keycafe directly impact Net Promoter Score (NPS), dealership wait times, and overall purchase satisfaction.

The data points to a clear trend: even though deal times are getting shorter, customer loyalty is declining. For dealership general managers, that signals deeper operational friction. One often overlooked factor is key management. Delays in locating, tracking, or handing off vehicle keys contribute directly to customer wait times, disrupt sales and service workflows, and shape the overall impression of the dealership experience.

Dealership NPS Dropped Significantly in 2025

According to CDK’s 2026 Friction Points Study:

• NPS for customers who purchased at the dealership dropped from +48 in 2024 to +29 in 2025
• Online-only buyer NPS fell from +42 to 0

That is not a small shift. That is a structural decline in dealership customer loyalty.

What makes this more concerning is that deal times actually improved:

• Only 35% of shoppers reported the process took 2+ hours, down from 39% the year prior
• Customers completing the purchase in under one hour increased from 21% to 26%

The core problem is not merely the total duration of the deal, but the internal process friction. Minor interruptions and inefficiencies during stages like test drives, vehicle preparation, and handoffs are generating customer frustration, even when the overall transaction time is relatively brief.

In many dealerships, those breakdowns start with something simple: key access.

Dealership Wait Times Directly Impact NPS

The study makes the relationship between time and loyalty very clear:

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CDK also reports that NPS drops 13 points for every additional hour spent completing the deal.

For dealership operators, that means small operational delays have measurable financial impact.

Now consider where time is often lost inside the dealership:

• Searching for vehicle keys
• Waiting for a test drive vehicle to be located
• Informal key handoffs between departments
• No visibility into who has custody of a key

This comes down to workflow, not pricing, and it has a real impact on NPS.

Most Buyers Experienced a Problem During Purchase

CDK reports that 58% of shoppers said they experienced a problem during their purchase, up from 47% the previous year.

The most common wait-related issues were:

• 50% waited on price negotiation
• 23% waited on finance & insurance (F&I)
• 18% waited on the salesperson

At first glance, these problems do not appear connected to key management. But inside a dealership, timing is interconnected.

When customers are waiting on a salesperson, the delay often begins earlier in the sales process. A test drive may have started late. A vehicle may not have been prepared. A key may not have been immediately available.

A small delay at the point of vehicle access can shift the entire timeline. The test drive begins later, negotiations start later, and the deal reaches F&I later. By the time the customer arrives at finance, they are stepping into a schedule that is already compressed.

To the customer, the delay feels like it happened during negotiation or in F&I. In reality, it often started when the vehicle was not accessible at the right moment.

Key management influences more than just where keys are stored. It affects the pace and coordination of the entire transaction.

How Smart Key Management Improves Dealership Customer Experience

Smart key management may not appear in CDK’s survey questions. But it directly affects the operational factors that drive NPS: wait time, coordination, and consistency.

1. Instant Key Retrieval Reduces Test Drive Delays

When a customer is ready for a test drive, every minute matters.

With a smart key management system like Keycafe, sales staff can:

• Locate keys instantly through a mobile app
• Access keys using mobile app, PIN, QR, or NFC credentials
• Retrieve the correct key from an individually locked bin

Eliminate wasted time from searching, asking staff, and dealing with uncertainty. Faster test drive starts are essential for maintaining the sub-1-hour purchase window linked to achieving an NPS score of +49 or higher.

2. Key Reservations Prevent Appointment Conflicts

Key reservations allow dealerships to assign specific vehicle keys to scheduled appointments.

This prevents:

• Double-booked test drives
• Last-minute vehicle reshuffling
• Delays when a customer arrives

When every additional hour costs 13 NPS points, protecting appointment flow is critical.

3. Real-Time Key Tracking Eliminates Department Handoff Confusion

Sales, service, and F&I rely on constant key transfers.

Without digital tracking, keys are often:

• Passed around verbally
• Left on desks
• Moved between departments without documentation
• Temporarily relocated with no visibility

The result is confusion. Staff waste time asking, “Who has the key?” instead of serving customers.

Keycafe eliminates that uncertainty with real-time tracking. Every pickup, return, and transfer is logged automatically in the system. Managers can see:

• Who accessed the key
• When it was taken
• When it was returned
• Where it is currently assigned

But visibility alone is not enough. That’s where Field Swaps make a difference.

With Field Swaps, a key can be digitally reassigned directly from one employee to another without being returned to a central cabinet first. For example, a salesperson finishing a test drive can transfer custody to service or detail instantly in the system. The handoff is recorded, accountability is maintained, and no time is lost physically checking keys in and out.

This keeps vehicles moving without creating blind spots.

Instead of keys floating between departments, every transfer is structured and visible. That structure reduces delays, prevents miscommunication, and keeps the sales timeline on track.

Smooth department handoffs minimize customer waiting time, which is a direct factor in protecting the dealership's Net Promoter Score (NPS).

Real-World Proof: Al Packer Ford and Fuji Auto Improve Key Control and Speed

The impact of smart key management is not theoretical.

At Al Packer Ford, manual key tracking led to:

• Frequent misplaced keys
• Delayed test drives
• Up to $9,000 per year in replacement fob costs

After implementing Keycafe:

• Lost keys dropped by 95%
• Keys were located instantly
• Test drives moved faster
• Managers gained real-time visibility into key custody

The biggest improvement was consistency. Staff no longer had to ask around or search for keys during peak hours. Vehicle access became predictable.

Fuji Auto faced similar workflow challenges. With multiple departments accessing the same inventory throughout the day, manual key processes created delays and limited visibility into who had custody of vehicles.

After moving to a structured key management system:

• Key transfers became trackable and accountable
• Department handoffs improved
• Time spent searching for keys was eliminated
• Vehicle readiness became more reliable

In both cases, the real benefit was not just fewer lost keys. It was smoother operations.

The Vast Majority of Dealers Are Prioritizing Customer Experience in 2026

CDK reports that 73% of dealers say increased focus on customer experience is their top strategy for 2026 .

Customer experience now hinges on operational discipline, moving beyond mere sales training or digital marketing. Dealerships must focus on what they can control, as factors like pricing pressure and macroeconomic conditions are outside their influence.

They can control:

• Wait times
• Workflow consistency
• Vehicle readiness
• Department coordination

Smart key management supports all four.

Why Dealerships Should Evaluate Key Management in 2026

CDK’s 2026 Friction Points Study shows:

• NPS fell from +48 to +29
• 58% of shoppers experienced a problem
• Each additional hour of deal time reduces NPS by 13 points
• F&I wait times over 60 minutes generate negative NPS
• Online-only buyers are dissatisfied

These are operational warning signs. A dealership key management system like Keycafe directly reduces friction by:

• Eliminating time wasted searching for keys
• Preventing test drive delays
• Creating full accountability for key custody
• Supporting after-hours customer workflows
• Reducing key replacement costs

When keys move faster, the dealership moves faster. And when the dealership moves faster, customer satisfaction improves.

For general managers focused on improving dealership NPS in 2026, smart key management must be a strategic priority, not an operational afterthought.

If you’re evaluating ways to reduce friction, accelerate test drives, and improve customer experience, book a Keycafe demo to see how smarter key control can directly support your dealership’s performance goals.